Degree Date

6-2023

Document Type

Dissertation - Public Access

Degree Name

Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy

Academic Discipline

Community Psychology

First Advisor

Judah Viola

Second Advisor

Bradley D. Olson

Third Advisor

Tiffany R. Jimenez

Abstract

Homelessness is a real problem affecting many individuals with basic needs, and more than half of the people unhoused at any given time in the United States (US) are part of families with children. This mixed-method study examined the perspectives of mothers who experienced homelessness in the past in the US to understand the strength and support needed to transition back into a permanent home. The study then explored the perspectives of homeless service providers (HSPs) whose careers involve providing recommendations to unhoused individuals on how to balance their needs with supportive services. The qualitative narrative study consisted of a semistructured, open-ended interview to understand the lived experiences of eight previously unhoused mothers within the US. The quantitative research surveyed 46 participants and described the perspectives of HSPs in Illinois. The variables examined among HSPs include their role in the workplace and their workers’ motivation with supervisors, colleagues, and organizations. The dominant themes reported among unhoused mothers were: (a) pathway to homelessness, (b) internal and external stigma, (c) effect on children, (d) formal and informal social support for assistance, (e) self-reported strength and empowerment aiding in stable housing, and (f) recommended solutions. Survey results in Illinois revealed that HSPs are satisfied with their jobs but need more resources for client satisfaction. The study’s implications for policy and program level are discussed.

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