Degree Date

6-2025

Document Type

Dissertation - Public Access

Degree Name

Psy.D. Doctor of Clinical Psychology

Academic Discipline

Clinical Psychology

First Advisor

Leah S. Horvath, PhD

Second Advisor

Margaret Warner, PhD

Third Advisor

Katarina Zoltan, PsyD

Abstract

Black women face unique challenges related to intersecting racial and gender-based discrimination, often referred to as gendered racism. Previous research has indicated this form of oppression may significantly affect mental health, particularly depression. However, few studies have examined how gendered racism interacts with racial identity and demographic factors (e.g., age, marital status, geographical location) to predict depressive symptoms. Using a sample of 164 self-identified Black women, this study investigated the correlational relationship between gendered racism and depression among Black women and examined how gendered racism, racial identity, and key covariates (age, marital status, and geographical location) predict depressive symptomatology. The results revealed a strong positive correlation between gendered racism and depression, with greater experiences of gendered racism being associated with increased depressive symptoms. Additionally, hierarchical regression analysis indicated gendered racism was the strongest predictor of depression, whereas age, marital status, and geographical location served as significant covariates. Younger, single women reported higher levels of depressive symptoms compared to older, married women. Understanding these relationships can inform culturally responsive mental health interventions that address the specific needs of Black women. Future research should explore longitudinal and systemic factors to gain deeper insight into the compounded effects of racism and sexism on mental health.

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