Degree Date

9-2025

Document Type

Dissertation - Public Access

Degree Name

Ed.D. Doctor of Education

Academic Discipline

Teaching and Learning

First Advisor

Terry Smith

Second Advisor

Blanca Gamez-Djokic

Third Advisor

Katie Zila

Abstract

This study examines the challenges primary school teachers in Zimbabwe face when supporting students with learning disabilities (LDs). Many learners with LDs are excluded from adequate classroom support due to systemic, cultural, and resource limitations. Learning disabilities are often under-recognized as compared to other disabilities because they are invisible. Raising awareness and empowering educators are crucial steps toward addressing these hidden needs and ensuring they are recognized and met. Six teachers were interviewed using a qualitative ethnographic approach. Findings reveal obstacles, including insufficient training in special education, limited teaching resources, high pupil-teacher ratios, negative societal attitudes, and poverty-related constraints. Additional barriers include the exclusive use of English as the medium of instruction, a rigid curriculum, reliance on traditional teaching methods, and restricted access to technology. The study concludes that improving teacher preparation, expanding resource provision, fostering positive attitudes, and integrating socio-cultural values are essential to advancing equitable education for students with LDs. These insights may guide policymakers and educational leaders in designing more inclusive policies.

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